Orthopaedics

Orthopedic (or orthopaedic) refers to the medical specialty focused on the musculoskeletal system—bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves—treating injuries (like fractures, sports injuries), diseases (arthritis, infections, tumors), and congenital conditions through both surgical and non-surgical methods to restore movement, function, and quality of life. Orthopedic care involves diagnosing, managing, and preventing issues affecting mobility, from common sprains to complex joint replacements. 

What it covers

Injuries: Fractures, dislocations, ligament tears (ACL), rotator cuff injuries, sports trauma.

Conditions: Arthritis, osteoporosis, scoliosis, carpal tunnel syndrome, nerve compression.

Treatments: Physical therapy, medications, joint replacement surgery, arthroscopy, fracture repair, and corrective procedures for deformities. 

Key professionals

Orthopedic Surgeons: Doctors specializing in musculoskeletal care, using surgical and non-surgical treatments.

Orthopedic Team: May also include sports medicine physicians, physical therapists, and nurses.